Several weeks ago, Caroline Kennedy announced that she would accept an appointment to Hillary Rodham Clinton's Senate seat. That was the high point of her pseudo-campaign. Since then, things have gone steadily downhill, as critics have questioned her qualifications, her attitude, and her inaccessibility. Putting aside the "should she be appointed" question, what's interested me most about this process is the light it shines on the performative aspects of public office. Kennedy's problems have grown, I think, not because she's become less qualified over the past month but rather because she's so bad at meeting our performative expectations for the U.S. Senate. And this is no ordinary Senate seat.
Let's begin there. Ms. Kennedy is not seeking an Illinois Senate seat on E-Bay. Oh no. She wants the role of New York's designated national politician. Since the turn of the last century, New York has had one, occasionally two, celebrity politicos serving as governor, senator, or mayor of NYC. Theodore Roosevelt. Al Smith. Franklin Roosevelt. Robert Wagner. Averell Harriman. Nelson Rockefeller. Robert Kennedy. John Lindsay. Daniel Patrick Moynihan. Mario Cuomo. Rudy Guiliani. Hillary Clinton. Caroline Kennedy wishes to join their company--or rather, because Michael Bloomberg has turned into a doof, that's her only real calling card. There is not, given sex scandal, prestigious appointments, presidential campaign failures, obligations to financial interests (Schumer), etc., a national New York politician at this moment. Caroline Kennedy has only a few other qualifications. Should she become a senator, she'll be expected to make New York important, as these people did.
Note what they have in common. First, with two possible exceptions, all were/are articulate and charismatic. In fact, most were/are annoyingly loud--like New York. Second, many were/are public intellectuals; TR and Moynihan wrote more books between them than most departmental faculties in the country. Third, they were/are politicians to the core; every person on this list (excepting possibly Harriman) loved political fights. Fourth, nearly all cared/care passionately about issues/ideology and fought/fight ferociously on their behalf. TR and the Square Deal. FDR and the New Deal. Wagner and labor. Kennedy and poverty. Guiliani and order. Clinton and health care. Loud, articulate, passionate, obnoxious, ruthless, tough, political--these people possessed such qualities.
Caroline Kennedy has failed to display a single one of them in her various appearances and interviews. Potentially? She's a constitutional lawyer, she's written books, she campaigned well for Obama, and she's worked on education. It's easy to see what she could do; she could speak passionately and angrily about constitutional violations and torture and/or crusade on education as Moynihan did on welfare.
She can't or won't do it. She'll explain, for instance, that she's qualified because she's a mother and lawyer, but she never connects that to anything that we care about--or to any larger cause. To borrow from John McCain, Kennedy has not articulated any cause greater than herself. And, oddly, the call to service has been the hallmark of her public life and her family's public life in recent decades. People expect a US Senator, especially this sort of Senator, to draw attention, to be at the cutting edge of national politics, to articulate controversial positions, to lead not just the state but the nation. This is NEW YORK. She's not doing any of that. She shows no signs that she cares about people and issues, even if she does care. We won't know what she has if she won't show it to us. I suspect she's spent her entire life carefully not showing the public anything. That's a problem now.
My advice? Take on the press corps at every stop and make fun of yourself as you do it. Develop a set piece on the two or three big issues you want to pursue as Senator. Hammer them with passion. In short, no matter what it looks like, this is a campaign with two more to follow in 2010 and 2012. Show you want this seat, Ms. Kennedy, if indeed you do. Fight for it the way TR fought the trusts and Taft. Not to mention BEARS. Otherwise, head on back to your kids and their schools. Because this is New Yawk, lady. You gotta show us what you got.